See akrobacja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akrobacyjny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*h₂eḱrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́κρος",
"ἄκρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti"
],
[
"*gʷəňňō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəňňō"
],
[
"*gʷeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-"
],
[
"*égʷēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/égʷēn"
],
[
"βαίνω",
"βαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βᾰτός",
"βατός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-βάτης",
"-βάτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀκροβάτης",
"ἀκροβάτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"acrobate",
"acrobate#French"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_French"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#French"
],
[
"acrobatie",
"acrobatie#French"
],
[
"acrobatie",
"acrobatie#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:acrobatie<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “akrobacja”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “akrobacja”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1855<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Dziennik Warszawski</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">R.5, nr 32, 1855, page 3</span></span> !!! akrobacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Hellenic [Term?]\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *égʷēn\nAncient Greek βαίνω (baínō)\nAncient Greek βᾰτός (bătós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)\nAncient Greek -βάτης (-bátēs)\nAncient Greek ἀκροβάτης (akrobátēs)bor.\nFrench acrobate\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nMiddle French -ie\nFrench -ie\nFrench acrobatiebor.\nPolish akrobacja\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"top; peak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓́κρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"walker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"passable\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"walk; step\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəňňō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*égʷēn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαίνω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾰτός\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"masculine agent-noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-βάτης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀκροβάτης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acrobate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acrobatie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"akrobacja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"akrobacja\">\nBorrowed from French acrobatie. First attested in 1855.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Hellenic [Term?]\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *égʷēn\nAncient Greek βαίνω (baínō)\nAncient Greek βᾰτός (bătós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)\nAncient Greek -βάτης (-bátēs)\nAncient Greek ἀκροβάτης (akrobátēs)bor.\nFrench acrobate\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nMiddle French -ie\nFrench -ie\nFrench acrobatiebor.\nPolish akrobacja\nBorrowed from French acrobatie. First attested in 1855.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "akrobacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kro‧ba‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧kro‧ba‧cja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akrobatyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "akrobatycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobatyka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stunt (physical action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"id": "en-akrobacja-pl-noun-DO55Gwi4",
"links": [
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "aerial acrobatics",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacja lotnicza",
"translation": "aerial acrobatics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "glider stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacja szybowcowa",
"translation": "glider stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "airplane stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacje samolotowe",
"translation": "airplane stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "air stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podniebne/powietrzne akrobacje",
"translation": "air stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a stunt show",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pokaz akrobacji",
"translation": "a stunt show",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to perform stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wykonywać akrobacje",
"translation": "to perform stunts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stunt (course of action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"id": "en-akrobacja-pl-noun-X3QXt4sE",
"links": [
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) stunt (course of action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acrobatics"
],
"id": "en-akrobacja-pl-noun--QfwfIci",
"links": [
[
"acrobatics",
"acrobatics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akrobatyka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.krɔˈba.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "akrobacja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akrobacyjny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*h₂eḱrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́κρος",
"ἄκρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti"
],
[
"*gʷəňňō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəňňō"
],
[
"*gʷeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-"
],
[
"*égʷēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/égʷēn"
],
[
"βαίνω",
"βαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βᾰτός",
"βατός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-βάτης",
"-βάτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀκροβάτης",
"ἀκροβάτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"acrobate",
"acrobate#French"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_French"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#French"
],
[
"acrobatie",
"acrobatie#French"
],
[
"acrobatie",
"acrobatie#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:acrobatie<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “akrobacja”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “akrobacja”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1855<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Dziennik Warszawski</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">R.5, nr 32, 1855, page 3</span></span> !!! akrobacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Hellenic [Term?]\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *égʷēn\nAncient Greek βαίνω (baínō)\nAncient Greek βᾰτός (bătós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)\nAncient Greek -βάτης (-bátēs)\nAncient Greek ἀκροβάτης (akrobátēs)bor.\nFrench acrobate\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nMiddle French -ie\nFrench -ie\nFrench acrobatiebor.\nPolish akrobacja\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"top; peak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓́κρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"walker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"passable\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"walk; step\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəňňō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*égʷēn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαίνω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾰτός\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"masculine agent-noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-βάτης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀκροβάτης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acrobate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acrobatie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"akrobacja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"akrobacja\">\nBorrowed from French acrobatie. First attested in 1855.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Hellenic [Term?]\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *égʷēn\nAncient Greek βαίνω (baínō)\nAncient Greek βᾰτός (bătós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)\nAncient Greek -βάτης (-bátēs)\nAncient Greek ἀκροβάτης (akrobátēs)bor.\nFrench acrobate\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nMiddle French -ie\nFrench -ie\nFrench acrobatiebor.\nPolish akrobacja\nBorrowed from French acrobatie. First attested in 1855.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "akrobacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kro‧ba‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧kro‧ba‧cja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akrobatyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "akrobatycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobata"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akrobatyka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stunt (physical action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"links": [
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "aerial acrobatics",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacja lotnicza",
"translation": "aerial acrobatics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "glider stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacja szybowcowa",
"translation": "glider stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "airplane stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "akrobacje samolotowe",
"translation": "airplane stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "air stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podniebne/powietrzne akrobacje",
"translation": "air stunts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a stunt show",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pokaz akrobacji",
"translation": "a stunt show",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to perform stunts",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wykonywać akrobacje",
"translation": "to perform stunts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stunt (course of action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"links": [
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) stunt (course of action requiring grace and prowess)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acrobatics"
],
"links": [
[
"acrobatics",
"acrobatics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akrobatyka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.krɔˈba.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "akrobacja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akrobacja meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.